Add solutions to section 02 - strings
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; "A string is nothing more than text surrounded by double quotes"
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; "A string is nothing more than text surrounded by double quotes"
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(= __ "hello")
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(= "hello" "hello")
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; "But double quotes are just magic on top of something deeper"
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; "But double quotes are just magic on top of something deeper"
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(= __ (str 'world))
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(= "world" (str 'world))
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; "You can do more than create strings, you can put them together"
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; "You can do more than create strings, you can put them together"
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(= "Cool right?" (str __ __))
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(= "Cool right?" (str "Cool" " right?")) ;; J - Whitespace!!
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; "You can even get certain characters"
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; "You can even get certain characters"
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(= \C (get "Characters" __))
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(= \C (get "Characters" 0)) ;; J - get returns character or item number at a given index
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; "Or even count the characters"
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; "Or even count the characters"
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(= __ (count "Hello World"))
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(= 11 (count "Hello World")) ;; J - count returns the length of a string or list
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; "But strings and characters are not the same"
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; "But strings and characters are not the same"
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(= __ (= \c "c"))
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(= false (= \c "c"))
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; "What if you only wanted to get part of a string?"
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; "What if you only wanted to get part of a string?"
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(= "World" (subs "Hello World" __ __))
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(= "World" (subs "Hello World" 6 11)) ;; J - subs returns a substring of a given string and can take
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;; two arguments. The the first one is the begining index of the
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;; substring and the second one is the last
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; "How about joining together elements in a list?"
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; "How about joining together elements in a list?"
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(= __ (string/join '(1 2 3)))
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(= "123" (string/join '(1 2 3)))
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; "What if you wanted to separate them out?"
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; "What if you wanted to separate them out?"
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(= "1, 2, 3" (string/join __ '(1 2 3)))
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(= "1, 2, 3" (clojure.string/join ", " '(1 2 3))) ;; J - join does non seperate with whitespace by default
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; "Maybe you want to separate out all your lines"
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; "Maybe you want to separate out all your lines"
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(= [__ __ __] (string/split-lines "1\n2\n3"))
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(= ["1" "2" "3"] (clojure.string/split-lines "1\n2\n3"))
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; "You may want to make sure your words are backwards"
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; "You may want to make sure your words are backwards"
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(= __ (string/reverse "hello"))
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(= "olleh" (string/reverse "hello"))
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; "Maybe you want to find the index of the first occurence of a substring"
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; "Maybe you want to find the index of the first occurence of a substring"
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(= 0 (string/index-of "hello world" __))
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(= 0 (clojure.string/index-of "hello world" __))
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; "Or maybe the last index of the same"
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; "Or maybe the last index of the same"
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(= __ (string/last-index-of "hello world, hello" "hello"))
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(= __ (clojure.string/last-index-of "hello world, hello" "hello"))
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; "But when something doesn't exist, nothing is found"
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; "But when something doesn't exist, nothing is found"
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(= __ (string/index-of "hello world" "bob"))
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(= (clojure.string/index-of "hello world" "bob")) ;; J - Errored out
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; "Sometimes you don't want whitespace cluttering the front and back"
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; "Sometimes you don't want whitespace cluttering the front and back"
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(= __ (string/trim " \nhello world \t \n"))
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(= "hello world" (clojure.string/trim " \nhello world \t \n"))
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; "You can check if something is a char"
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; "You can check if something is a char"
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(= __ (char? \c))
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(= true (char? \c))
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; "But it may not be"
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; "But it may not be"
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(= __ (char? "a"))
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(= false (char? "a"))
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; "But chars aren't strings"
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; "But chars aren't strings"
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(= __ (string? \b))
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(= false (string? \b))
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; "Strings are strings"
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; "Strings are strings"
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(= true (string? __))
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(= true (string? __))
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; "Some strings may be blank"
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; "Some strings may be blank"
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(= __ (string/blank? ""))
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(= true (clojure.string/blank? ""))
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; "Even if at first glance they aren't"
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; "Even if at first glance they aren't"
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(= __ (string/blank? " \n \t "))
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(= true (clojure.string/blank? " \n \t "))
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; "However, most strings aren't blank"
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; "However, most strings aren't blank"
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(= __ (string/blank? "hello?\nare you out there?"))
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(= false (clojure.string/blank? "hello?\nare you out there?"))
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