Merge 02a7234299 into e74a2664f0
This commit is contained in:
commit
79682f9fae
5 changed files with 63 additions and 63 deletions
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@ -3,37 +3,37 @@
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(meditations
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"We shall contemplate truth by testing reality, via equality"
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(= __ true)
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(= true true)
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"To understand reality, we must compare our expectations against reality"
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(= __ (+ 1 1))
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(= 2 (+ 1 1))
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"You can test equality of many things"
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(= (+ 3 4) 7 (+ 2 __))
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(= (+ 3 4) 7 (+ 2 5))
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"Some things may appear different, but be the same"
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(= __ (= 2 2/1))
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(= true (= 2 2/1))
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"You cannot generally float to heavens of integers"
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(= __ (= 2 2.0))
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(= false (= 2 2.0))
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"But a looser equality is also possible"
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(= __ (== 2.0 2))
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(= true (== 2.0 2))
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"Something is not equal to nothing"
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(= __ (not (= 1 nil)))
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(= true (not (= 1 nil)))
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"Strings, and keywords, and symbols: oh my!"
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(= __ (= "hello" :hello 'hello))
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(= false (= "hello" :hello 'hello))
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"Make a keyword with your keyboard"
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(= :hello (keyword __))
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(= :hello (keyword "hello"))
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"Symbolism is all around us"
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(= 'hello (symbol __))
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(= 'hello (symbol "hello"))
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"What could be equivalent to nothing?"
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(= __ nil)
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(= nil nil)
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"When things cannot be equal, they must be different"
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(not= :fill-in-the-blank __))
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(not= :fill-in-the-blank "word"))
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@ -4,67 +4,67 @@
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(meditations
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"A string is nothing more than text surrounded by double quotes"
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(= __ "hello")
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(= "hello" "hello")
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"But double quotes are just magic on top of something deeper"
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(= __ (str 'world))
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(= "world" (str 'world))
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"You can do more than create strings, you can put them together"
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(= "Cool right?" (str __ __))
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(= "Cool right?" (str 'Cool " right?"))
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"You can even get certain characters"
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(= \C (get "Characters" __))
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(= \C (get "Characters" 0))
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"Or even count the characters"
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(= __ (count "Hello World"))
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(= 11 (count "Hello World"))
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"But strings and characters are not the same"
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(= __ (= \c "c"))
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(= false (= \c "c"))
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"What if you only wanted to get part of a string?"
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(= "World" (subs "Hello World" __ __))
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(= "World" (subs "Hello World" 6 11))
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"How about joining together elements in a list?"
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(= __ (string/join '(1 2 3)))
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(= "123" (string/join '(1 2 3)))
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"What if you wanted to separate them out?"
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(= "1, 2, 3" (string/join __ '(1 2 3)))
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(= "1, 2, 3" (string/join ", " '(1 2 3)))
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"Maybe you want to separate out all your lines"
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(= [__ __ __] (string/split-lines "1\n2\n3"))
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(= ["1" "2" "3"] (string/split-lines "1\n2\n3"))
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"You may want to make sure your words are backwards"
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(= __ (string/reverse "hello"))
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(= "olleh" (string/reverse "hello"))
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"Maybe you want to find the index of the first occurrence of a substring"
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(= 0 (string/index-of "hello world" __))
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(= 0 (string/index-of "hello world" "h"))
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"Or maybe the last index of the same"
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(= __ (string/last-index-of "hello world, hello" "hello"))
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(= 13 (string/last-index-of "hello world, hello" "hello"))
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"But when something doesn't exist, nothing is found"
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(= __ (string/index-of "hello world" "bob"))
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(= nil (string/index-of "hello world" "bob"))
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"Sometimes you don't want whitespace cluttering the front and back"
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(= __ (string/trim " \nhello world \t \n"))
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(= "hello world" (string/trim " \nhello world \t \n"))
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"You can check if something is a char"
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(= __ (char? \c))
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(= true (char? \c))
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"But it may not be"
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(= __ (char? "a"))
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(= false (char? "a"))
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"But chars aren't strings"
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(= __ (string? \b))
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(= false (string? \b))
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"Strings are strings"
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(= true (string? __))
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(= true (string? "b"))
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"Some strings may be blank"
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(= __ (string/blank? ""))
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(= true (string/blank? ""))
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"Even if at first glance they aren't"
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(= __ (string/blank? " \n \t "))
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(= true (string/blank? " \n \t "))
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"However, most strings aren't blank"
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(= __ (string/blank? "hello?\nare you out there?")))
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(= false (string/blank? "hello?\nare you out there?")))
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@ -3,43 +3,43 @@
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(meditations
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"Lists can be expressed by function or a quoted form"
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(= '(__ __ __ __ __) (list 1 2 3 4 5))
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(= '(1 2 3 4 5) (list 1 2 3 4 5))
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"They are Clojure seqs (sequences), so they allow access to the first"
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(= __ (first '(1 2 3 4 5)))
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(= 1 (first '(1 2 3 4 5)))
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"As well as the rest"
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(= __ (rest '(1 2 3 4 5)))
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(= '(2 3 4 5) (rest '(1 2 3 4 5)))
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"Count your blessings"
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(= __ (count '(dracula dooku chocula)))
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(= 3 (count '(dracula dooku chocula)))
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"Before they are gone"
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(= __ (count '()))
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(= 0 (count '()))
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"The rest, when nothing is left, is empty"
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(= __ (rest '(100)))
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(= '() (rest '(100)))
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"Construction by adding an element to the front is easy"
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(= __ (cons :a '(:b :c :d :e)))
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(= '(:a :b :c :d :e) (cons :a '(:b :c :d :e)))
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"Conjoining an element to a list isn't hard either"
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(= __ (conj '(:a :b :c :d) :e))
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(= '(:e :a :b :c :d) (conj '(:a :b :c :d) :e))
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"You can use a list like a stack to get the first element"
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(= __ (peek '(:a :b :c :d :e)))
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(= :a (peek '(:a :b :c :d :e)))
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"Or the others"
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(= __ (pop '(:a :b :c :d :e)))
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(= '(:b :c :d :e) (pop '(:a :b :c :d :e)))
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"But watch out if you try to pop nothing"
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(= __ (try
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(= "No dice!" (try
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(pop '())
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(catch IllegalStateException e
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"No dice!")))
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"The rest of nothing isn't so strict"
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(= __ (try
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(= () (try
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(rest '())
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(catch IllegalStateException e
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"No dice!"))))
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@ -3,31 +3,31 @@
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(meditations
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"You can use vectors in clojure as array-like structures"
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(= __ (count [42]))
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(= 1 (count [42]))
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"You can create a vector from a list"
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(= __ (vec '(1)))
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(= [1] (vec '(1)))
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"Or from some elements"
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(= __ (vector nil nil))
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(= [nil nil] (vector nil nil))
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"But you can populate it with any number of elements at once"
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(= [1 __] (vec '(1 2)))
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(= [1 2] (vec '(1 2)))
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"Conjoining to a vector is different than to a list"
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(= __ (conj [111 222] 333))
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(= [111 222 333] (conj [111 222] 333))
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"You can get the first element of a vector like so"
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(= __ (first [:peanut :butter :and :jelly]))
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(= :peanut (first [:peanut :butter :and :jelly]))
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"And the last in a similar fashion"
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(= __ (last [:peanut :butter :and :jelly]))
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(= :jelly (last [:peanut :butter :and :jelly]))
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"Or any index if you wish"
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(= __ (nth [:peanut :butter :and :jelly] 3))
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(= :jelly (nth [:peanut :butter :and :jelly] 3))
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"You can also slice a vector"
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(= __ (subvec [:peanut :butter :and :jelly] 1 3))
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(= [:butter :and] (subvec [:peanut :butter :and :jelly] 1 3))
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"Equality with collections is in terms of values"
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(= (list 1 2 3) (vector 1 2 __)))
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(= (list 1 2 3) (vector 1 2 3)))
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@ -4,19 +4,19 @@
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(meditations
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"You can create a set by converting another collection"
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(= #{3} (set __))
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(= #{3} (set '(3)))
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"Counting them is like counting other collections"
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(= __ (count #{1 2 3}))
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(= 3 (count #{1 2 3}))
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"Remember that a set is a *mathematical* set"
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(= __ (set '(1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5)))
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(= #{1 2 3 4 5} (set '(1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5)))
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"You can ask clojure for the union of two sets"
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(= __ (set/union #{1 2 3 4} #{2 3 5}))
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(= #{1 2 3 4 5} (set/union #{1 2 3 4} #{2 3 5}))
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"And also the intersection"
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(= __ (set/intersection #{1 2 3 4} #{2 3 5}))
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(= #{2 3} (set/intersection #{1 2 3 4} #{2 3 5}))
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"But don't forget about the difference"
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(= __ (set/difference #{1 2 3 4 5} #{2 3 5})))
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(= #{1 4} (set/difference #{1 2 3 4 5} #{2 3 5})))
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