From 3d53da9258aadad8323e2b13b85a5d414fd0030c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: frankiezddhh Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2017 15:10:39 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 01/11] finish charpter 1 --- src/koans/01_equalities.clj | 24 ++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/koans/01_equalities.clj b/src/koans/01_equalities.clj index aa628e5..8ce7866 100644 --- a/src/koans/01_equalities.clj +++ b/src/koans/01_equalities.clj @@ -3,37 +3,37 @@ (meditations "We shall contemplate truth by testing reality, via equality" - (= __ true) + (= true true) "To understand reality, we must compare our expectations against reality" - (= __ (+ 1 1)) + (= 2 (+ 1 1)) "You can test equality of many things" - (= (+ 3 4) 7 (+ 2 __)) + (= (+ 3 4) 7 (+ 2 5)) "Some things may appear different, but be the same" - (= __ (= 2 2/1)) + (= true (= 2 2/1)) "You cannot generally float to heavens of integers" - (= __ (= 2 2.0)) + (= false (= 2 2.0)) "But a looser equality is also possible" - (= __ (== 2.0 2)) + (= true (== 2.0 2)) "Something is not equal to nothing" - (= __ (not (= 1 nil))) + (= true (not (= 1 nil))) "Strings, and keywords, and symbols: oh my!" - (= __ (= "hello" :hello 'hello)) + (= false (= "hello" :hello 'hello)) "Make a keyword with your keyboard" - (= :hello (keyword __)) + (= :hello (keyword :hello)) "Symbolism is all around us" - (= 'hello (symbol __)) + (= 'hello (symbol 'hello)) "What could be equivalent to nothing?" - (= __ nil) + (= nil nil) "When things cannot be equal, they must be different" - (not= :fill-in-the-blank __)) + (not= :fill-in-the-blank "" true nil)) From 48011f3f30fc497b4f42497bcff62743ecb1f093 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: frankiezddhh Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2017 15:35:56 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 02/11] finish chapter 2 --- src/koans/02_strings.clj | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/koans/02_strings.clj b/src/koans/02_strings.clj index f2d9623..e09cae1 100644 --- a/src/koans/02_strings.clj +++ b/src/koans/02_strings.clj @@ -4,67 +4,67 @@ (meditations "A string is nothing more than text surrounded by double quotes" - (= __ "hello") + (= "hello" "hello") "But double quotes are just magic on top of something deeper" - (= __ (str 'world)) + (= "world" (str 'world)) "You can do more than create strings, you can put them together" - (= "Cool right?" (str __ __)) + (= "Cool right?" (str "Cool" " right?")) "You can even get certain characters" - (= \C (get "Characters" __)) + (= \C (get "Characters" 0)) "Or even count the characters" - (= __ (count "Hello World")) + (= 11 (count "Hello World")) "But strings and characters are not the same" - (= __ (= \c "c")) + (= false (= \c "c")) "What if you only wanted to get part of a string?" - (= "World" (subs "Hello World" __ __)) + (= "World" (subs "Hello World" 6 11)) "How about joining together elements in a list?" - (= __ (string/join '(1 2 3))) + (= "123" (string/join '(1 2 3))) "What if you wanted to separate them out?" - (= "1, 2, 3" (string/join __ '(1 2 3))) + (= "1, 2, 3" (string/join ", " '(1 2 3))) "Maybe you want to separate out all your lines" - (= [__ __ __] (string/split-lines "1\n2\n3")) + (= ["1" "2" "3"] (string/split-lines "1\n2\n3")) "You may want to make sure your words are backwards" - (= __ (string/reverse "hello")) + (= "olleh" (string/reverse "hello")) "Maybe you want to find the index of the first occurrence of a substring" - (= 0 (string/index-of "hello world" __)) + (= 0 (string/index-of "hello world" "h")) "Or maybe the last index of the same" - (= __ (string/last-index-of "hello world, hello" "hello")) + (= 13 (string/last-index-of "hello world, hello" "hello")) "But when something doesn't exist, nothing is found" - (= __ (string/index-of "hello world" "bob")) + (= nil (string/index-of "hello world" "bob")) "Sometimes you don't want whitespace cluttering the front and back" - (= __ (string/trim " \nhello world \t \n")) + (= "hello world" (string/trim " \nhello world \t \n")) "You can check if something is a char" - (= __ (char? \c)) + (= true (char? \c)) "But it may not be" - (= __ (char? "a")) + (= false (char? "a")) "But chars aren't strings" - (= __ (string? \b)) + (= false (string? \b)) "Strings are strings" - (= true (string? __)) + (= true (string? "")) "Some strings may be blank" - (= __ (string/blank? "")) + (= true (string/blank? "")) "Even if at first glance they aren't" - (= __ (string/blank? " \n \t ")) + (= true (string/blank? " \n \t ")) "However, most strings aren't blank" - (= __ (string/blank? "hello?\nare you out there?"))) + (= false (string/blank? "hello?\nare you out there?"))) From 2d64120f1cb3377b4aac10fddf77e078401c2e2e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: frankiezddhh Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2017 15:22:48 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 03/11] finish chapter 3 --- src/koans/03_lists.clj | 24 ++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/koans/03_lists.clj b/src/koans/03_lists.clj index dbdf6f5..3756393 100644 --- a/src/koans/03_lists.clj +++ b/src/koans/03_lists.clj @@ -3,43 +3,43 @@ (meditations "Lists can be expressed by function or a quoted form" - (= '(__ __ __ __ __) (list 1 2 3 4 5)) + (= '(1 2 3 4 5) (list 1 2 3 4 5)) "They are Clojure seqs (sequences), so they allow access to the first" - (= __ (first '(1 2 3 4 5))) + (= 1 (first '(1 2 3 4 5))) "As well as the rest" - (= __ (rest '(1 2 3 4 5))) + (= '(2 3 4 5) (rest '(1 2 3 4 5))) "Count your blessings" - (= __ (count '(dracula dooku chocula))) + (= 3 (count '(dracula dooku chocula))) "Before they are gone" - (= __ (count '())) + (= 0 (count '())) "The rest, when nothing is left, is empty" - (= __ (rest '(100))) + (= '() (rest '(100))) "Construction by adding an element to the front is easy" - (= __ (cons :a '(:b :c :d :e))) + (= '(:a :b :c :d :e) (cons :a '(:b :c :d :e))) "Conjoining an element to a list isn't hard either" - (= __ (conj '(:a :b :c :d) :e)) + (= '(:e :a :b :c :d) (conj '(:a :b :c :d) :e)) "You can use a list like a stack to get the first element" - (= __ (peek '(:a :b :c :d :e))) + (= :a (peek '(:a :b :c :d :e))) "Or the others" - (= __ (pop '(:a :b :c :d :e))) + (= '(:b :c :d :e) (pop '(:a :b :c :d :e))) "But watch out if you try to pop nothing" - (= __ (try + (= "No dice!" (try (pop '()) (catch IllegalStateException e "No dice!"))) "The rest of nothing isn't so strict" - (= __ (try + (= '() (try (rest '()) (catch IllegalStateException e "No dice!")))) From 8ed59837509b16cfecfe8b1fb8aeff3cdaf8a312 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=BE=90=E5=9B=BD=E6=96=B9?= Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2017 11:14:01 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 04/11] inish chapter 44 --- src/koans/04_vectors.clj | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/koans/04_vectors.clj b/src/koans/04_vectors.clj index 71970f6..e45326d 100644 --- a/src/koans/04_vectors.clj +++ b/src/koans/04_vectors.clj @@ -3,31 +3,31 @@ (meditations "You can use vectors in clojure as array-like structures" - (= __ (count [42])) + (= 1 (count [42])) "You can create a vector from a list" - (= __ (vec '(1))) + (= [1] (vec '(1))) "Or from some elements" - (= __ (vector nil nil)) + (= [nil nil] (vector nil nil)) "But you can populate it with any number of elements at once" - (= [1 __] (vec '(1 2))) + (= [1 2] (vec '(1 2))) "Conjoining to a vector is different than to a list" - (= __ (conj [111 222] 333)) + (= [111 222 333] (conj [111 222] 333)) "You can get the first element of a vector like so" - (= __ (first [:peanut :butter :and :jelly])) + (= :peanut (first [:peanut :butter :and :jelly])) "And the last in a similar fashion" - (= __ (last [:peanut :butter :and :jelly])) + (= :jelly (last [:peanut :butter :and :jelly])) "Or any index if you wish" - (= __ (nth [:peanut :butter :and :jelly] 3)) + (= :jelly (nth [:peanut :butter :and :jelly] 3)) "You can also slice a vector" - (= __ (subvec [:peanut :butter :and :jelly] 1 3)) + (= [:butter :and] (subvec [:peanut :butter :and :jelly] 1 3)) "Equality with collections is in terms of values" - (= (list 1 2 3) (vector 1 2 __))) + (= (list 1 2 3) (vector 1 2 3))) From 2f8daafedad01c125238ad56a6abb1b42963a455 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=BE=90=E5=9B=BD=E6=96=B9?= Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2017 11:18:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 05/11] inish chapter 5 --- src/koans/05_sets.clj | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/koans/05_sets.clj b/src/koans/05_sets.clj index a6e631f..324f420 100644 --- a/src/koans/05_sets.clj +++ b/src/koans/05_sets.clj @@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ (meditations "You can create a set by converting another collection" - (= #{3} (set __)) + (= #{3} (set '(3))) "Counting them is like counting other collections" - (= __ (count #{1 2 3})) + (= 3 (count #{1 2 3})) "Remember that a set is a *mathematical* set" - (= __ (set '(1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5))) + (= #{1 2 3 4 5} (set '(1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5))) "You can ask clojure for the union of two sets" - (= __ (set/union #{1 2 3 4} #{2 3 5})) + (= #{1 2 3 4 5} (set/union #{1 2 3 4} #{2 3 5})) "And also the intersection" - (= __ (set/intersection #{1 2 3 4} #{2 3 5})) + (= #{2 3} (set/intersection #{1 2 3 4} #{2 3 5})) "But don't forget about the difference" - (= __ (set/difference #{1 2 3 4 5} #{2 3 5}))) + (= #{1 4} (set/difference #{1 2 3 4 5} #{2 3 5}))) From bd7d8c642f53cf92552b62ef16661225a8cca78f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=BE=90=E5=9B=BD=E6=96=B9?= Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2017 11:25:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 06/11] inish chapter 6 --- src/koans/06_maps.clj | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/koans/06_maps.clj b/src/koans/06_maps.clj index c2e5d9a..33ba18c 100644 --- a/src/koans/06_maps.clj +++ b/src/koans/06_maps.clj @@ -3,60 +3,60 @@ (meditations "Don't get lost when creating a map" - (= {:a 1 :b 2} (hash-map :a 1 __ __)) + (= {:a 1 :b 2} (hash-map :a 1 :b 2)) "A value must be supplied for each key" - (= {:a 1} (hash-map :a __)) + (= {:a 1} (hash-map :a 1)) "The size is the number of entries" - (= __ (count {:a 1 :b 2})) + (= 2 (count {:a 1 :b 2})) "You can look up the value for a given key" - (= __ (get {:a 1 :b 2} :b)) + (= 2 (get {:a 1 :b 2} :b)) "Maps can be used as functions to do lookups" - (= __ ({:a 1 :b 2} :a)) + (= 1 ({:a 1 :b 2} :a)) "And so can keywords" - (= __ (:a {:a 1 :b 2})) + (= 1 (:a {:a 1 :b 2})) "But map keys need not be keywords" - (= __ ({2010 "Vancouver" 2014 "Sochi" 2018 "PyeongChang"} 2014)) + (= "Sochi" ({2010 "Vancouver" 2014 "Sochi" 2018 "PyeongChang"} 2014)) "You may not be able to find an entry for a key" - (= __ (get {:a 1 :b 2} :c)) + (= nil (get {:a 1 :b 2} :c)) "But you can provide your own default" - (= __ (get {:a 1 :b 2} :c :key-not-found)) + (= :key-not-found (get {:a 1 :b 2} :c :key-not-found)) "You can find out if a key is present" - (= __ (contains? {:a nil :b nil} :b)) + (= true (contains? {:a nil :b nil} :b)) "Or if it is missing" - (= __ (contains? {:a nil :b nil} :c)) + (= false (contains? {:a nil :b nil} :c)) "Maps are immutable, but you can create a new and improved version" - (= {1 "January" 2 __} (assoc {1 "January"} 2 "February")) + (= {1 "January" 2 "February"} (assoc {1 "January"} 2 "February")) "You can also create a new version with an entry removed" - (= {__ __} (dissoc {1 "January" 2 "February"} 2)) + (= {1 "January"} (dissoc {1 "January" 2 "February"} 2)) "Create a new map by merging" - (= {:a 1 :b 2 __ __} (merge {:a 1 :b 2} {:c 3})) + (= {:a 1 :b 2 :c 3} (merge {:a 1 :b 2} {:c 3})) "Specify how to handle entries with same keys when merging" - (= {:a 1 :b __ :c 3} (merge-with + {:a 1 :b 1} {:b 1 :c 3})) + (= {:a 1 :b 2 :c 3} (merge-with + {:a 1 :b 1} {:b 1 :c 3})) "Often you will need to get the keys, but the order is undependable" - (= (list __ __ __) + (= (list 2010 2014 2018) (sort (keys { 2014 "Sochi" 2018 "PyeongChang" 2010 "Vancouver"}))) "You can get the values in a similar way" - (= (list __ __ __) + (= (list "PyeongChang" "Sochi" "Vancouver") (sort (vals {2010 "Vancouver" 2014 "Sochi" 2018 "PyeongChang"}))) "You can even iterate over the map entries as a seq" - (= {:a __ :b __} + (= {:a 2 :b 3} (into {} (map (fn [[k v]] [k (inc v)]) From d1eb5bdaa383e579e49ca9dadf6a762e6b9b6eb7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=BE=90=E5=9B=BD=E6=96=B9?= Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2017 11:32:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 07/11] inish chapter 7 --- src/koans/07_functions.clj | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/koans/07_functions.clj b/src/koans/07_functions.clj index 4bf40a0..ab22f55 100644 --- a/src/koans/07_functions.clj +++ b/src/koans/07_functions.clj @@ -8,33 +8,33 @@ (meditations "Calling a function is like giving it a hug with parentheses" - (= __ (square 9)) + (= 81 (square 9)) "Functions are usually defined before they are used" - (= __ (multiply-by-ten 2)) + (= 20 (multiply-by-ten 2)) "But they can also be defined inline" - (= __ ((fn [n] (* 5 n)) 2)) + (= 10 ((fn [n] (* 5 n)) 2)) "Or using an even shorter syntax" - (= __ (#(* 15 %) 4)) + (= 60 (#(* 15 %) 4)) "Even anonymous functions may take multiple arguments" - (= __ (#(+ %1 %2 %3) 4 5 6)) + (= 15 (#(+ %1 %2 %3) 4 5 6)) "Arguments can also be skipped" - (= __ (#(* 15 %2) 1 2)) + (= 30 (#(* 15 %2) 1 2)) "One function can beget another" - (= 9 (((fn [] ___)) 4 5)) + (= 9 (#(+ %1 %2) 4 5)) "Functions can also take other functions as input" (= 20 ((fn [f] (f 4 5)) - ___)) + #(+ %1 %2))) "Higher-order functions take function arguments" - (= 25 (___ + (= 25 ((fn [f] (f 5)) (fn [n] (* n n)))) "But they are often better written using the names of functions" - (= 25 (___ square))) + (= 25 ((fn [f] (f 5)) square))) From 1e799e3f5aa8ebb9aa50a3c6433c2fc70f6d1b64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=BE=90=E5=9B=BD=E6=96=B9?= Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2017 09:43:25 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 08/11] fix bug --- src/koans/07_functions.clj | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/koans/07_functions.clj b/src/koans/07_functions.clj index ab22f55..7c42d89 100644 --- a/src/koans/07_functions.clj +++ b/src/koans/07_functions.clj @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ "Functions can also take other functions as input" (= 20 ((fn [f] (f 4 5)) - #(+ %1 %2))) + #(* %1 %2))) "Higher-order functions take function arguments" (= 25 ((fn [f] (f 5)) From 23d7980a12b10531e106272b3da2f20fb17957fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=BE=90=E5=9B=BD=E6=96=B9?= Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2017 09:51:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 09/11] finish chapter 8 --- src/koans/08_conditionals.clj | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/koans/08_conditionals.clj b/src/koans/08_conditionals.clj index 87b9fdf..aaf0440 100644 --- a/src/koans/08_conditionals.clj +++ b/src/koans/08_conditionals.clj @@ -10,38 +10,38 @@ (meditations "You will face many decisions" - (= __ (if (false? (= 4 5)) + (= :a (if (false? (= 4 5)) :a :b)) "Some of them leave you no alternative" - (= __ (if (> 4 3) + (= [] (if (> 4 3) [])) "And in such a situation you may have nothing" - (= __ (if (nil? 0) + (= nil (if (nil? 0) [:a :b :c])) "In others your alternative may be interesting" (= :glory (if (not (empty? ())) :doom - __)) + :glory)) "You may have a multitude of possible paths" (let [x 5] - (= :your-road (cond (= x __) :road-not-taken - (= x __) :another-road-not-taken - :else __))) + (= :your-road (cond (= x 1) :road-not-taken + (= x 2) :another-road-not-taken + :else :your-road))) "Or your fate may be sealed" - (= 'doom (if-not (zero? __) + (= 'doom (if-not (zero? 1) 'doom 'more-doom)) "In case of emergency, go fast" (= "pretty fast" - (explain-exercise-velocity __)) + (explain-exercise-velocity :bicycling)) "But admit it when you don't know what to do" - (= __ + (= "is that even exercise?" (explain-exercise-velocity :watching-tv))) From 9030d4ac2ff69cdba408fd0190bd9f1d423072e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E5=BE=90=E5=9B=BD=E6=96=B9?= Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2017 19:32:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 10/11] finish chapter 9 --- src/koans/09_higher_order_functions.clj | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/koans/09_higher_order_functions.clj b/src/koans/09_higher_order_functions.clj index 8b7fd3c..8fb88e3 100644 --- a/src/koans/09_higher_order_functions.clj +++ b/src/koans/09_higher_order_functions.clj @@ -3,33 +3,33 @@ (meditations "The map function relates a sequence to another" - (= [__ __ __] (map (fn [x] (* 4 x)) [1 2 3])) + (= [4 8 12] (map (fn [x] (* 4 x)) [1 2 3])) "You may create that mapping" - (= [1 4 9 16 25] (map (fn [x] __) [1 2 3 4 5])) + (= [1 4 9 16 25] (map (fn [x] (* x x)) [1 2 3 4 5])) "Or use the names of existing functions" - (= __ (map nil? [:a :b nil :c :d])) + (= [false false true false false] (map nil? [:a :b nil :c :d])) "A filter can be strong" - (= __ (filter (fn [x] false) '(:anything :goes :here))) + (= '() (filter (fn [x] false) '(:anything :goes :here))) "Or very weak" - (= __ (filter (fn [x] true) '(:anything :goes :here))) + (= '(:anything :goes :here) (filter (fn [x] true) '(:anything :goes :here))) "Or somewhere in between" - (= [10 20 30] (filter (fn [x] __) [10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80])) + (= [10 20 30] (filter (fn [x] (< x 40)) [10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80])) "Maps and filters may be combined" - (= [10 20 30] (map (fn [x] __) (filter (fn [x] __) [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]))) + (= [10 20 30] (map (fn [x] (* 10 x)) (filter (fn [x] (< x 4)) [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]))) "Reducing can increase the result" - (= __ (reduce (fn [a b] (* a b)) [1 2 3 4])) + (= 24 (reduce (fn [a b] (* a b)) [1 2 3 4])) "You can start somewhere else" - (= 2400 (reduce (fn [a b] (* a b)) __ [1 2 3 4])) + (= 2400 (reduce (fn [a b] (* a b)) 100 [1 2 3 4])) "Numbers are not the only things one can reduce" (= "longest" (reduce (fn [a b] - (if (< __ __) b a)) + (if (< (.length a) (.length b)) b a)) ["which" "word" "is" "longest"]))) From 37fcf648ec3c97185de6d62e0568b525e37e1a27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: frankiezdh Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2017 14:25:02 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 11/11] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=AE=8C=E6=88=90=E7=AC=AC7=E7=AB=A0?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- src/koans/07_functions.clj | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/koans/07_functions.clj b/src/koans/07_functions.clj index 592972e..c6ba6a8 100644 --- a/src/koans/07_functions.clj +++ b/src/koans/07_functions.clj @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ (= 15 (#(+ %1 %2 %3) 4 5 6)) "Arguments can also be skipped" - (= __ (#(str "AA" %2) "bb" "CC")) + (= "AACC" (#(str "AA" %2) "bb" "CC")) "One function can beget another" (= 9 (#(+ %1 %2) 4 5))