clojure-koans/18_macros.clj

42 lines
1.1 KiB
Clojure

(defmacro hello [x]
(str "Hello, " x))
(defmacro infix [form]
(list (second form) (first form) (nth form 2)))
(defmacro infix-better [form]
`(~(second form) ; Note the syntax-quote (`) and unquote (~) characters!
__
__ ))
(defmacro r-infix [form]
(cond (not (seq? form))
__
(= 1 (count form))
`(r-infix ~(first form))
:else
(let [operator (second form)
first-arg (first form)
others __]
`(~operator
(r-infix ~first-arg)
(r-infix ~others)))))
; "Macros are like functions created at compile time"
(= __ (hello "Macros!"))
; "I can haz infix?"
(= __ (infix (9 + 1)))
; "Remember, these are nothing but code transformations"
(= __ (macroexpand '(infix (9 + 1))))
; "You can do better than that - hand crafting FTW!"
(= __ (macroexpand '(infix-better (10 * 2))))
; "Things don't always work as you would like them to... "
(= __ (macroexpand '(infix-better ( 10 + (2 * 3)))))
; "Really, you don't understand recursion until you understand recursion"
(= 36 (r-infix (10 + (2 * 3) + (4 * 5))))