diff --git a/docs/coffi.ffi.html b/docs/coffi.ffi.html index 4366c8e..fdecd07 100644 --- a/docs/coffi.ffi.html +++ b/docs/coffi.ffi.html @@ -1,19 +1,19 @@ -coffi.ffi documentation

coffi.ffi

Functions for creating handles to native functions and loading native libraries.

cfn

(cfn symbol args ret)

Constructs a Clojure function to call the native function referenced by symbol.

+coffi.ffi documentation

coffi.ffi

Functions for creating handles to native functions and loading native libraries.

cfn

(cfn symbol args ret)

Constructs a Clojure function to call the native function referenced by symbol.

The function returned will serialize any passed arguments into the args types, and deserialize the return to the ret type.

-

If your args and ret are constants, then it is more efficient to call make-downcall followed by make-serde-wrapper because the latter has an inline definition which will result in less overhead from serdes.

const

(const symbol-or-addr type)

Gets the value of a constant stored in symbol-or-addr.

defcfn

macro

(defcfn name docstring? attr-map? symbol arg-types ret-type)(defcfn name docstring? attr-map? symbol arg-types ret-type native-fn & fn-tail)

Defines a Clojure function which maps to a native function.

+

If your args and ret are constants, then it is more efficient to call make-downcall followed by make-serde-wrapper because the latter has an inline definition which will result in less overhead from serdes.

const

(const symbol-or-addr type)

Gets the value of a constant stored in symbol-or-addr.

defcfn

macro

(defcfn name docstring? attr-map? symbol arg-types ret-type)(defcfn name docstring? attr-map? symbol arg-types ret-type native-fn & fn-tail)

Defines a Clojure function which maps to a native function.

name is the symbol naming the resulting var. symbol is a symbol or string naming the library symbol to link against. arg-types is a vector of qualified keywords representing the argument types. ret-type is a single qualified keyword representing the return type. fn-tail is the body of the function (potentially with multiple arities) which wraps the native one. Inside the function, native-fn is bound to a function that will serialize its arguments, call the native function, and deserialize its return type. If any body is present, you must call this function in order to call the native code.

If no fn-tail is provided, then the resulting function will simply serialize the arguments according to arg-types, call the native function, and deserialize the return value.

The number of args in the fn-tail need not match the number of arg-types for the native function. It need only call the native wrapper function with the correct arguments.

-

See serialize, deserialize, make-downcall.

find-symbol

(find-symbol sym)

Gets the MemoryAddress of a symbol from the loaded libraries.

freset!

(freset! static-var newval)

Sets the value of static-var to newval, running it through serialize.

fswap!

(fswap! static-var f & args)

Non-atomically runs the function f over the value stored in static-var.

-

The value is deserialized before passing it to f, and serialized before putting the value into static-var.

load-library

(load-library path)

Loads the library at path.

load-system-library

(load-system-library libname)

Loads the library named libname from the system’s load path.

make-downcall

(make-downcall symbol-or-addr args ret)

Constructs a downcall function reference to symbol-or-addr with the given args and ret types.

+

See serialize, deserialize, make-downcall.

find-symbol

(find-symbol sym)

Gets the MemoryAddress of a symbol from the loaded libraries.

freset!

(freset! static-var newval)

Sets the value of static-var to newval, running it through serialize.

fswap!

(fswap! static-var f & args)

Non-atomically runs the function f over the value stored in static-var.

+

The value is deserialized before passing it to f, and serialized before putting the value into static-var.

load-library

(load-library path)

Loads the library at path.

load-system-library

(load-system-library libname)

Loads the library named libname from the system’s load path.

make-downcall

(make-downcall symbol-or-addr args ret)

Constructs a downcall function reference to symbol-or-addr with the given args and ret types.

The function returned takes only arguments whose types match exactly the java-layout for that type, and returns an argument with exactly the java-layout of the ret type. This function will perform no serialization or deserialization of arguments or the return type.

-

If the ret type is non-primitive, then the returned function will take a first argument of a SegmentAllocator.

make-serde-varargs-wrapper

(make-serde-varargs-wrapper varargs-factory required-args ret-type)

Constructs a wrapper function for the varargs-factory which produces functions that serialize the arguments and deserialize the return value.

make-serde-wrapper

(make-serde-wrapper downcall arg-types ret-type)

Constructs a wrapper function for the downcall which serializes the arguments and deserializes the return value.

make-varargs-factory

(make-varargs-factory symbol required-args ret)

Returns a function for constructing downcalls with additional types for arguments.

+

If the ret type is non-primitive, then the returned function will take a first argument of a SegmentAllocator.

make-serde-varargs-wrapper

(make-serde-varargs-wrapper varargs-factory required-args ret-type)

Constructs a wrapper function for the varargs-factory which produces functions that serialize the arguments and deserialize the return value.

make-serde-wrapper

(make-serde-wrapper downcall arg-types ret-type)

Constructs a wrapper function for the downcall which serializes the arguments and deserializes the return value.

make-varargs-factory

(make-varargs-factory symbol required-args ret)

Returns a function for constructing downcalls with additional types for arguments.

The required-args are the types of the first arguments passed to the downcall handle, and the values passed to the returned function are only the varargs types.

The returned function is memoized, so that only one downcall function will be generated per combination of argument types.

-

See make-downcall.

reify-libspec

(reify-libspec libspec)

Loads all the symbols specified in the libspec.

-

The value of each key of the passed map is transformed as by reify-symbolspec.

reify-symbolspec

multimethod

Takes a spec for a symbol reference and returns a live value for that type.

static-variable

(static-variable symbol-or-addr type)

Constructs a reference to a mutable value stored in symbol-or-addr.

+

See make-downcall.

reify-libspec

(reify-libspec libspec)

Loads all the symbols specified in the libspec.

+

The value of each key of the passed map is transformed as by reify-symbolspec.

reify-symbolspec

multimethod

Takes a spec for a symbol reference and returns a live value for that type.

static-variable

(static-variable symbol-or-addr type)

Constructs a reference to a mutable value stored in symbol-or-addr.

The returned value can be dereferenced, and has metadata, and the address of the value can be queried with address-of.

-

See freset!, fswap!.

vacfn-factory

(vacfn-factory symbol required-args ret)

Constructs a varargs factory to call the native function referenced by symbol.

-

The function returned takes any number of type arguments and returns a specialized Clojure function for calling the native function with those arguments.

\ No newline at end of file +

See freset!, fswap!.

vacfn-factory

(vacfn-factory symbol required-args ret)

Constructs a varargs factory to call the native function referenced by symbol.

+

The function returned takes any number of type arguments and returns a specialized Clojure function for calling the native function with those arguments.

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/coffi.mem.html b/docs/coffi.mem.html index cde336f..f35a26b 100644 --- a/docs/coffi.mem.html +++ b/docs/coffi.mem.html @@ -1,37 +1,37 @@ -coffi.mem documentation

coffi.mem

Functions for managing native allocations, resource scopes, and (de)serialization.

+coffi.mem documentation

coffi.mem

Functions for managing native allocations, resource scopes, and (de)serialization.

For any new type to be implemented, three multimethods must be overriden, but which three depends on the native representation of the type.

If the native representation of the type is a primitive (whether or not other data beyond the primitive is associated with it, as e.g. a pointer), then primitive-type must be overriden to return which primitive type it is serialized as, then serialize* and deserialize* should be overriden.

If the native representation of the type is a composite type, like a union, struct, or array, then c-layout must be overriden to return the native layout of the type, and serialize-into and deserialize-from should be overriden to allow marshaling values of the type into and out of memory segments.

-

When writing code that manipulates a segment, it’s best practice to use with-acquired on the segment-scope in order to ensure it won’t be released during its manipulation.

add-close-action!

(add-close-action! scope action)

Adds a 0-arity function to be run when the scope closes.

address-of

(address-of addressable)

Gets the address of a given segment.

-

This value can be used as an argument to functions which take a pointer.

address?

(address? addr)

Checks if an object is a memory address.

-

nil is considered an address.

alloc

(alloc size)(alloc size scope)

Allocates size bytes.

-

If a scope is provided, the allocation will be reclaimed when it is closed.

alloc-instance

(alloc-instance type)(alloc-instance type scope)

Allocates a memory segment for the given type.

alloc-with

(alloc-with allocator size)(alloc-with allocator size alignment)

Allocates size bytes using the allocator.

as-segment

(as-segment address size scope)(as-segment address size scope cleanup)

Dereferences an address into a memory segment associated with the scope.

-

If cleanup is provided, it is a 0-arity function run when the scope is closed. This can be used to register a free method for the memory, or do other cleanup in a way that doesn’t require modifying the code at the point of freeing, and allows shared or garbage collected resources to be freed correctly.

c-layout

multimethod

Gets the layout object for a given type.

+

When writing code that manipulates a segment, it’s best practice to use with-acquired on the segment-scope in order to ensure it won’t be released during its manipulation.

add-close-action!

(add-close-action! scope action)

Adds a 0-arity function to be run when the scope closes.

address-of

(address-of addressable)

Gets the address of a given segment.

+

This value can be used as an argument to functions which take a pointer.

address?

(address? addr)

Checks if an object is a memory address.

+

nil is considered an address.

alloc

(alloc size)(alloc size scope)

Allocates size bytes.

+

If a scope is provided, the allocation will be reclaimed when it is closed.

alloc-instance

(alloc-instance type)(alloc-instance type scope)

Allocates a memory segment for the given type.

alloc-with

(alloc-with allocator size)(alloc-with allocator size alignment)

Allocates size bytes using the allocator.

as-segment

(as-segment address size scope)(as-segment address size scope cleanup)

Dereferences an address into a memory segment associated with the scope.

+

If cleanup is provided, it is a 0-arity function run when the scope is closed. This can be used to register a free method for the memory, or do other cleanup in a way that doesn’t require modifying the code at the point of freeing, and allows shared or garbage collected resources to be freed correctly.

c-layout

multimethod

Gets the layout object for a given type.

If a type is primitive it will return the appropriate primitive layout (see c-prim-layout).

-

Otherwise, it should return a GroupLayout for the given type.

clone-segment

(clone-segment segment)(clone-segment segment scope)

Clones the content of segment into a new segment of the same size.

connected-scope

(connected-scope)

Constructs a new scope to reclaim all connected resources at once.

+

Otherwise, it should return a GroupLayout for the given type.

clone-segment

(clone-segment segment)(clone-segment segment scope)

Clones the content of segment into a new segment of the same size.

connected-scope

(connected-scope)

Constructs a new scope to reclaim all connected resources at once.

The scope may be shared across threads, and all resources created with it will be cleaned up at the same time, when all references have been collected.

-

This type of scope cannot be closed, and therefore should not be created in a with-open clause.

copy-segment

(copy-segment dest src)

Copies the content to dest from src

defalias

macro

(defalias new-type aliased-type)

Defines a type alias from new-type to aliased-type.

-

This creates needed serialization and deserialization implementations for the aliased type.

deserialize

(deserialize obj type)

Deserializes an arbitrary type.

-

For types which have a primitive representation, this deserializes the primitive representation. For types which do not, this deserializes out of a segment.

deserialize*

multimethod

Deserializes a primitive object into a Clojure data structure.

-

This is intended for use with types that are returned as a primitive but which need additional processing before they can be returned.

deserialize-from

multimethod

Deserializes the given segment into a Clojure data structure.

+

This type of scope cannot be closed, and therefore should not be created in a with-open clause.

copy-segment

(copy-segment dest src)

Copies the content to dest from src

defalias

macro

(defalias new-type aliased-type)

Defines a type alias from new-type to aliased-type.

+

This creates needed serialization and deserialization implementations for the aliased type.

deserialize

(deserialize obj type)

Deserializes an arbitrary type.

+

For types which have a primitive representation, this deserializes the primitive representation. For types which do not, this deserializes out of a segment.

deserialize*

multimethod

Deserializes a primitive object into a Clojure data structure.

+

This is intended for use with types that are returned as a primitive but which need additional processing before they can be returned.

deserialize-from

multimethod

Deserializes the given segment into a Clojure data structure.

For types that serialize to primitives, a default implementation will deserialize the primitive before calling deserialize*.

-

Implementations of this should be inside a with-acquired block for the the segment’s scope if they perform multiple memory operations.

global-scope

(global-scope)

Constructs the global scope, which will never reclaim its resources.

-

This scope may be shared across threads, but is intended mainly in cases where memory is allocated with alloc but is either never freed or whose management is relinquished to a native library, such as when returned from a callback.

java-layout

(java-layout type)

Gets the Java class to an argument of this type for a method handle.

-

If a type serializes to a primitive it returns return a Java primitive type. Otherwise, it returns MemorySegment.

java-prim-layout

Map of primitive type names to the Java types for a method handle.

null?

(null? addr)

Checks if a memory address is null.

primitive-type

multimethod

Gets the primitive type that is used to pass as an argument for the type.

+

Implementations of this should be inside a with-acquired block for the the segment’s scope if they perform multiple memory operations.

global-scope

(global-scope)

Constructs the global scope, which will never reclaim its resources.

+

This scope may be shared across threads, but is intended mainly in cases where memory is allocated with alloc but is either never freed or whose management is relinquished to a native library, such as when returned from a callback.

java-layout

(java-layout type)

Gets the Java class to an argument of this type for a method handle.

+

If a type serializes to a primitive it returns return a Java primitive type. Otherwise, it returns MemorySegment.

java-prim-layout

Map of primitive type names to the Java types for a method handle.

null?

(null? addr)

Checks if a memory address is null.

primitive-type

multimethod

Gets the primitive type that is used to pass as an argument for the type.

This is for objects which are passed to native functions as primitive types, but which need additional logic to be performed during serialization and deserialization.

Implementations of this method should take into account that type arguments may not always be evaluated before passing to this function.

-

Returns nil for any type which does not have a primitive representation.

primitive?

A set of all primitive types.

scope-allocator

(scope-allocator scope)

Constructs a segment allocator from the given scope.

-

This is primarily used when working with unwrapped downcall functions. When a downcall function returns a non-primitive type, it must be provided with an allocator.

segment-scope

(segment-scope segment)

Gets the scope used to construct the segment.

seq-of

(seq-of type segment)

Constructs a lazy sequence of type elements deserialized from segment.

serialize

(serialize obj type)(serialize obj type scope)

Serializes an arbitrary type.

-

For types which have a primitive representation, this serializes into that representation. For types which do not, it allocates a new segment and serializes into that.

serialize*

multimethod

Constructs a serialized version of the obj and returns it.

+

Returns nil for any type which does not have a primitive representation.

primitive?

A set of all primitive types.

scope-allocator

(scope-allocator scope)

Constructs a segment allocator from the given scope.

+

This is primarily used when working with unwrapped downcall functions. When a downcall function returns a non-primitive type, it must be provided with an allocator.

segment-scope

(segment-scope segment)

Gets the scope used to construct the segment.

seq-of

(seq-of type segment)

Constructs a lazy sequence of type elements deserialized from segment.

serialize

(serialize obj type)(serialize obj type scope)

Serializes an arbitrary type.

+

For types which have a primitive representation, this serializes into that representation. For types which do not, it allocates a new segment and serializes into that.

serialize*

multimethod

Constructs a serialized version of the obj and returns it.

Any new allocations made during the serialization should be tied to the given scope, except in extenuating circumstances.

-

This method should only be implemented for types that serialize to primitives.

serialize-into

multimethod

Writes a serialized version of the obj to the given segment.

+

This method should only be implemented for types that serialize to primitives.

serialize-into

multimethod

Writes a serialized version of the obj to the given segment.

Any new allocations made during the serialization should be tied to the given scope, except in extenuating circumstances.

This method should be implemented for any type which does not override c-layout.

For any other type, this will serialize it as serialize* before writing the result value into the segment.

-

Implementations of this should be inside a with-acquired block for the scope if they perform multiple memory operations.

shared-scope

(shared-scope)

Constructs a new shared scope.

-

This scope can be shared across threads and memory allocated in it will only be cleaned up once every thread accessing the scope closes it.

size-of

(size-of type)

The size in bytes of the given type.

slice

(slice segment offset)(slice segment offset size)

Get a slice over the segment with the given offset.

slice-global

(slice-global address size)

Gets a slice of the global address space.

-

Because this fetches from the global segment, it has no associated scope, and therefore the reference created here cannot prevent the value from being freed. Be careful to ensure that you are not retaining an object incorrectly.

slice-into

(slice-into address segment)(slice-into address segment size)

Get a slice into the segment starting at the address.

slice-segments

(slice-segments segment size)

Constructs a lazy seq of size-length memory segments, sliced from segment.

stack-scope

(stack-scope)

Constructs a new scope for use only in this thread.

-

The memory allocated within this scope is cheap to allocate, like a native stack.

with-acquired

macro

(with-acquired scopes & body)

Acquires one or more scopes until the body completes.

-

This is only necessary to do on shared scopes, however if you are operating on an arbitrary passed scope, it is best practice to wrap code that interacts with it wrapped in this.

with-offset

(with-offset address offset)

Get a new address offset from the old address.

\ No newline at end of file +

Implementations of this should be inside a with-acquired block for the scope if they perform multiple memory operations.

shared-scope

(shared-scope)

Constructs a new shared scope.

+

This scope can be shared across threads and memory allocated in it will only be cleaned up once every thread accessing the scope closes it.

size-of

(size-of type)

The size in bytes of the given type.

slice

(slice segment offset)(slice segment offset size)

Get a slice over the segment with the given offset.

slice-global

(slice-global address size)

Gets a slice of the global address space.

+

Because this fetches from the global segment, it has no associated scope, and therefore the reference created here cannot prevent the value from being freed. Be careful to ensure that you are not retaining an object incorrectly.

slice-into

(slice-into address segment)(slice-into address segment size)

Get a slice into the segment starting at the address.

slice-segments

(slice-segments segment size)

Constructs a lazy seq of size-length memory segments, sliced from segment.

stack-scope

(stack-scope)

Constructs a new scope for use only in this thread.

+

The memory allocated within this scope is cheap to allocate, like a native stack.

with-acquired

macro

(with-acquired scopes & body)

Acquires one or more scopes until the body completes.

+

This is only necessary to do on shared scopes, however if you are operating on an arbitrary passed scope, it is best practice to wrap code that interacts with it wrapped in this.

with-offset

(with-offset address offset)

Get a new address offset from the old address.

\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/index.html b/docs/index.html index 0fe623c..11e01d8 100644 --- a/docs/index.html +++ b/docs/index.html @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ -

Namespaces

coffi.ffi

Functions for creating handles to native functions and loading native libraries.

coffi.mem

Functions for managing native allocations, resource scopes, and (de)serialization.

\ No newline at end of file +coffi v0.2.259

coffi v0.2.259

A Foreign Function Interface in Clojure for JDK 17.

Namespaces

coffi.ffi

Functions for creating handles to native functions and loading native libraries.

coffi.mem

Functions for managing native allocations, resource scopes, and (de)serialization.

\ No newline at end of file