package d2cycle

import (
	"context"
	"math"

	"oss.terrastruct.com/d2/d2graph"
	"oss.terrastruct.com/d2/lib/geo"
	"oss.terrastruct.com/d2/lib/label"
	"oss.terrastruct.com/util-go/go2"
)

const (
	MIN_RADIUS      = 200
	PADDING         = 20
	MIN_SEGMENT_LEN = 10
	ARC_STEPS       = 30 // high resolution for smooth arcs
)

// Layout arranges nodes in a circle, ensures label/icon positions are set,
// then routes edges with arcs that get clipped at node borders.
func Layout(ctx context.Context, g *d2graph.Graph, layout d2graph.LayoutGraph) error {
	objects := g.Root.ChildrenArray
	if len(objects) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	// Ensure every object that has label/icon also has a default position
	for _, obj := range g.Objects {
		positionLabelsIcons(obj)
	}

	// Arrange objects in a circle
	radius := calculateRadius(objects)
	positionObjects(objects, radius)

	// Create arcs for each edge
	for _, edge := range g.Edges {
		createCircularArc(edge)
	}

	return nil
}

func calculateRadius(objects []*d2graph.Object) float64 {
	numObjects := float64(len(objects))
	maxSize := 0.0
	for _, obj := range objects {
		size := math.Max(obj.Box.Width, obj.Box.Height)
		maxSize = math.Max(maxSize, size)
	}
	// Ensure enough radius to fit all objects
	minRadius := (maxSize/2.0 + PADDING) / math.Sin(math.Pi/numObjects)
	return math.Max(minRadius, MIN_RADIUS)
}

func positionObjects(objects []*d2graph.Object, radius float64) {
	numObjects := float64(len(objects))
	// Offset so i=0 is top-center
	angleOffset := -math.Pi / 2

	for i, obj := range objects {
		angle := angleOffset + (2 * math.Pi * float64(i) / numObjects)
		x := radius * math.Cos(angle)
		y := radius * math.Sin(angle)

		// Center the box at (x, y)
		obj.TopLeft = geo.NewPoint(
			x-obj.Box.Width/2,
			y-obj.Box.Height/2,
		)
	}
}

// createCircularArc samples a smooth arc from center to center,
// then forces the endpoints onto each shape's border by clamping them
// using the box intersection helpers.
func createCircularArc(edge *d2graph.Edge) {
	if edge.Src == nil || edge.Dst == nil {
		return
	}

	srcCenter := edge.Src.Center()
	dstCenter := edge.Dst.Center()

	// Compute angles from origin for both nodes
	srcAngle := math.Atan2(srcCenter.Y, srcCenter.X)
	dstAngle := math.Atan2(dstCenter.Y, dstCenter.X)
	if dstAngle < srcAngle {
		dstAngle += 2 * math.Pi
	}

	arcRadius := math.Hypot(srcCenter.X, srcCenter.Y)

	// Sample points along the arc
	path := make([]*geo.Point, 0, ARC_STEPS+1)
	for i := 0; i <= ARC_STEPS; i++ {
		t := float64(i) / float64(ARC_STEPS)
		angle := srcAngle + t*(dstAngle-srcAngle)
		x := arcRadius * math.Cos(angle)
		y := arcRadius * math.Sin(angle)
		path = append(path, geo.NewPoint(x, y))
	}
	// Ensure endpoints start at the centers
	path[0] = srcCenter
	path[len(path)-1] = dstCenter

	// Clamp the start point to the boundary of the source node
	startIndex, newSrc := clampPointOutsideBox(edge.Src.Box, path, 0)
	// Clamp the end point to the boundary of the destination node
	endIndex, newDst := clampPointOutsideBoxReverse(edge.Dst.Box, path, len(path)-1)

	// Update the endpoints with the clamped intersection points
	path[0] = newSrc
	path[len(path)-1] = newDst

	// Update the route to only include the valid segment between the clamped indices
	edge.Route = path[startIndex : endIndex+1]
	edge.IsCurve = true
}

// clampPointOutsideBox walks forward from 'startIdx' until the path segment
// leaves the bounding box. Then it sets path[startIdx] to the intersection.
// If no intersection is found, it returns the original point.
func clampPointOutsideBox(box *geo.Box, path []*geo.Point, startIdx int) (int, *geo.Point) {
	if startIdx >= len(path)-1 {
		return startIdx, path[startIdx]
	}
	// If the current point is already outside, no clamping is needed.
	if !boxContains(box, path[startIdx]) {
		return startIdx, path[startIdx]
	}

	// Walk forward until we leave the box.
	for i := startIdx + 1; i < len(path); i++ {
		if boxContains(box, path[i]) {
			continue
		}
		// Crossing from inside to outside between path[i-1] and path[i]
		seg := geo.NewSegment(path[i-1], path[i])
		inters := boxIntersections(box, *seg)
		if len(inters) > 0 {
			return i, inters[0]
		}
		// Fallback if no intersection found
		return i, path[i]
	}
	// If the entire remaining path is inside, return the last point.
	last := len(path) - 1
	return last, path[last]
}

// clampPointOutsideBoxReverse scans backward from endIdx while path[j] is in the box.
// When an outside-to-inside crossing is detected, it returns the intersection.
func clampPointOutsideBoxReverse(box *geo.Box, path []*geo.Point, endIdx int) (int, *geo.Point) {
	if endIdx <= 0 {
		return endIdx, path[endIdx]
	}
	if !boxContains(box, path[endIdx]) {
		return endIdx, path[endIdx]
	}

	for j := endIdx - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
		if boxContains(box, path[j]) {
			continue
		}
		// Crossing from outside to inside between path[j] and path[j+1]
		seg := geo.NewSegment(path[j], path[j+1])
		inters := boxIntersections(box, *seg)
		if len(inters) > 0 {
			return j, inters[0]
		}
		return j, path[j]
	}
	// If the entire path is inside, return the first point.
	return 0, path[0]
}

// boxContains performs a typical bounding-box check.
func boxContains(b *geo.Box, p *geo.Point) bool {
	return p.X >= b.TopLeft.X &&
		p.X <= b.TopLeft.X+b.Width &&
		p.Y >= b.TopLeft.Y &&
		p.Y <= b.TopLeft.Y+b.Height
}

// boxIntersections returns the intersection points between a box and a segment.
// This assumes that geo.Box implements an Intersections method.
func boxIntersections(b *geo.Box, seg geo.Segment) []*geo.Point {
	return b.Intersections(seg)
}

// positionLabelsIcons sets default positions for icons and labels if not already specified.
func positionLabelsIcons(obj *d2graph.Object) {
	// Set default icon position if an icon exists and none is specified.
	if obj.Icon != nil && obj.IconPosition == nil {
		if len(obj.ChildrenArray) > 0 {
			obj.IconPosition = go2.Pointer(label.OutsideTopLeft.String())
			if obj.LabelPosition == nil {
				obj.LabelPosition = go2.Pointer(label.OutsideTopRight.String())
				return
			}
		} else if obj.SQLTable != nil || obj.Class != nil || obj.Language != "" {
			obj.IconPosition = go2.Pointer(label.OutsideTopLeft.String())
		} else {
			obj.IconPosition = go2.Pointer(label.InsideMiddleCenter.String())
		}
	}

	// Set default label position if a label exists and none is specified.
	if obj.HasLabel() && obj.LabelPosition == nil {
		if len(obj.ChildrenArray) > 0 {
			obj.LabelPosition = go2.Pointer(label.OutsideTopCenter.String())
		} else if obj.HasOutsideBottomLabel() {
			obj.LabelPosition = go2.Pointer(label.OutsideBottomCenter.String())
		} else if obj.Icon != nil {
			obj.LabelPosition = go2.Pointer(label.InsideTopCenter.String())
		} else {
			obj.LabelPosition = go2.Pointer(label.InsideMiddleCenter.String())
		}

		// If the label dimensions exceed the object's size, fallback to an outside position.
		if float64(obj.LabelDimensions.Width) > obj.Width ||
			float64(obj.LabelDimensions.Height) > obj.Height {
			if len(obj.ChildrenArray) > 0 {
				obj.LabelPosition = go2.Pointer(label.OutsideTopCenter.String())
			} else {
				obj.LabelPosition = go2.Pointer(label.OutsideBottomCenter.String())
			}
		}
	}
}