readme update

This commit is contained in:
Justin Kramer 2012-08-24 18:20:58 -04:00
parent 2a37063995
commit ee7f891aea

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@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
# Honey SQL
SQL as Clojure data structures.
Turn Clojure data structures into SQL.
**Work in progress**
## Usage
```clj
(refer-clojure :exclude '[group-by])
(require '[honeysql.core
:as sql
:refer [select from where join group-by having order-by
offset limit modifiers merge-select merge-where]])
(require '[honeysql.core :as sql]
'[honeysql.helpers :refer :all])
```
Everything is built on top of maps representing SQL queries:
@ -29,7 +26,25 @@ Everything is built on top of maps representing SQL queries:
=> ["SELECT a, b, c FROM foo WHERE (f.a = ?)" "baz"]
```
There are helper functions to build SQL maps. They compose together nicely:
You can build up a SQL map yourself or use helper functions.
`build` is the Swiss Army Knife helper. It lets you leave out brackets here and there:
```clj
(sql/build :select :*
:from :foo
:where [:= :f.a "baz"])
=> {:where [:= :f.a "baz"], :from [:foo], :select [:*]}
```
You can provide a "base" map as the first argument to build:
```clj
(sql/build sqlmap :offset 10 :limit 10)
=> {:limit 10, :offset 10, :select [:a :b :c], :where [:= :f.a "baz"], :from [:foo]}
```
There are also functions for each clause type in the `honeysql.helpers` namespace:
```clj
(-> (select :a :b :c)
@ -55,20 +70,20 @@ When using the vanilla helper functions, new clauses will replace old clauses:
To add to clauses instead of replacing them, use `merge-select`, `merge-where`, etc.:
```clj
(sql/format
(-> sqlmap
(merge-select :d :e)
(merge-where [:> :b 10])))
=> ["SELECT a, b, c, d, e FROM foo WHERE ((f.a = ?) AND (b > 10))" "baz"]
(merge-where [:> :b 10])
sql/format)
=> ["SELECT a, b, c, d, e FROM foo WHERE (f.a = ? AND b > 10)" "baz"]
```
Queries can be nested:
```clj
(sql/format
(-> (select :*)
(from :foo)
(where [:in :foo.a (-> (select :a) (from :bar))])))
(where [:in :foo.a (-> (select :a) (from :bar))])
sql/format)
=> ["SELECT * FROM foo WHERE (foo.a IN (SELECT a FROM bar))"]
```
@ -96,24 +111,56 @@ Here's a big, complicated query. (Note that Honey SQL makes no attempt to verify
[:and [:= :f.a "bort"] [:not= :b.baz "gabba"]]
[:in :f.e [1 2 3]]
[:between :f.e 10 20]])
(group-by :f.a)
(group :f.a) ;note the name change
(having [:< 0 :f.e])
(order-by [:b.baz :desc] :c.quux)
(limit 50)
(offset 10))
(sql/format *1)
=> ["SELECT DISTINCT f.*, b.baz, c.quux, NOW(), @x := 10 FROM foo AS f, baz AS b LEFT JOIN clod AS c ON (f.a = c.d) JOIN draq ON (f.b = draq.x) WHERE (((f.a = ?) AND (b.baz != ?)) OR (f.e IN (1, 2, 3)) OR f.e BETWEEN 10 AND 20) GROUP BY f.a HAVING (0 < f.e) ORDER BY b.baz DESC, c.quux LIMIT 50 OFFSET 10"
(offset 10)
sql/format)
=> ["SELECT DISTINCT f.*, b.baz, c.quux, NOW(), @x := 10 FROM foo AS f, baz AS b LEFT JOIN clod AS c ON f.a = c.d JOIN draq ON f.b = draq.x WHERE ((f.a = ? AND b.baz <> ?) OR (f.e IN (1, 2, 3)) OR f.e BETWEEN 10 AND 20) GROUP BY f.a HAVING 0 < f.e ORDER BY b.baz DESC, c.quux LIMIT 50 OFFSET 10"
"bort" "gabba"]
;; Printable and readable
(= *2 (read-string (pr-str *2)))
(= *1 (read-string (pr-str *1)))
=> true
```
## Extensibility
You can define your own function handlers for use in `where`:
```clj
(require '[honeysql.format :as fmt])
;; Note: already built-in. Usage: (where [:between :field 1 10])
(defmethod fmt/fn-handler "between" [_ field lower upper]
(str (fmt/to-sql field) " BETWEEN "
(fmt/to-sql lower) " AND " (fmt/to-sql upper)))
```
You can also define your own clauses:
```clj
;; Takes a MapEntry of the operator & clause data, plus the entire SQL map
(defmethod fmt/format-clause :foobar [[op v] sqlmap]
(str "FOOBAR " (fmt/to-sql v)))
(sql/format {:select [:a :b] :foobar :baz})
=> ["SELECT a, b FOOBAR baz"]
(require '[honeysql.helpers :refer [defhelper]])
(defhelper foobar [m args]
(assoc m :foobar (first args)))
(-> (select :a :b) (foobar :baz) sql/format)
=> ["SELECT a, b FOOBAR baz"]
```
## TODO
* Date/time helpers
* Insert, update, delete
* Create table, etc.