reitit/doc/advanced/route_validation.md

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# Route validation
Namespace `reitit.spec` contains [clojure.spec](https://clojure.org/about/spec) definitions for raw-routes, routes, router and router options.
**NOTE:** Use of specs requires to use one of the following:
* `[org.clojure/clojurescript "1.9.660"]` (or higher)
* `[org.clojure/clojure "1.9.0-beta2"]` (or higher)
* `[clojure-future-spec "1.9.0-alpha17"]` (if Clojure 1.8 is used)
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## Example
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```clj
(require '[clojure.spec.alpha :as s])
(require '[reitit.spec :as spec])
(def routes-from-db
["tenant1" ::tenant1])
(s/valid? ::spec/raw-routes routes-from-db)
; false
(s/explain ::spec/raw-routes routes-from-db)
; In: [0] val: "tenant1" fails spec: :reitit.spec/path at: [:route :path] predicate: (or (blank? %) (starts-with? % "/"))
; In: [0] val: "tenant1" fails spec: :reitit.spec/raw-route at: [:routes] predicate: (cat :path :reitit.spec/path :arg (? :reitit.spec/arg) :childs (* (and (nilable :reitit.spec/raw-route))))
; In: [1] val: :user/tenant1 fails spec: :reitit.spec/raw-route at: [:routes] predicate: (cat :path :reitit.spec/path :arg (? :reitit.spec/arg) :childs (* (and (nilable :reitit.spec/raw-route))))
; :clojure.spec.alpha/spec :reitit.spec/raw-routes
; :clojure.spec.alpha/value ["tenant1" :user/tenant1]
```
## At development time
`reitit.core/router` can be instrumented and use something like [expound](https://github.com/bhb/expound) to pretty-print the spec problems.
First add a `:dev` dependency to:
```clj
[expound "0.3.0"] ; or higher
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```
Some bootstrapping:
```clj
(require '[clojure.spec.test.alpha :as stest])
(require '[expound.alpha :as expound])
(require '[clojure.spec.alpha :as s])
(require '[reitit.spec])
(stest/instrument `reitit/router)
(set! s/*explain-out* expound/printer)
```
And we are ready to go:
```clj
(require '[reitit.core :as r])
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(r/router
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["/api"
["/public"
["/ping"]
["pong"]]])
; CompilerException clojure.lang.ExceptionInfo: Call to #'reitit.core/router did not conform to spec:
;
; -- Spec failed --------------------
;
; Function arguments
;
; (["/api" ...])
; ^^^^^^
;
; should satisfy
;
; (clojure.spec.alpha/cat
; :path
; :reitit.spec/path
; :arg
; (clojure.spec.alpha/? :reitit.spec/arg)
; :childs
; (clojure.spec.alpha/*
; (clojure.spec.alpha/and
; (clojure.spec.alpha/nilable :reitit.spec/raw-route))))
;
; or
;
; (clojure.spec.alpha/cat
; :path
; :reitit.spec/path
; :arg
; (clojure.spec.alpha/? :reitit.spec/arg)
; :childs
; (clojure.spec.alpha/*
; (clojure.spec.alpha/and
; (clojure.spec.alpha/nilable :reitit.spec/raw-route))))
;
; -- Relevant specs -------
;
; :reitit.spec/raw-route:
; (clojure.spec.alpha/cat
; :path
; :reitit.spec/path
; :arg
; (clojure.spec.alpha/? :reitit.spec/arg)
; :childs
; (clojure.spec.alpha/*
; (clojure.spec.alpha/and
; (clojure.spec.alpha/nilable :reitit.spec/raw-route))))
; :reitit.spec/raw-routes:
; (clojure.spec.alpha/or
; :route
; :reitit.spec/raw-route
; :routes
; (clojure.spec.alpha/coll-of :reitit.spec/raw-route :into []))
;
; -- Spec failed --------------------
;
; Function arguments
;
; ([... [... ... ["pong"]]])
; ^^^^^^
;
; should satisfy
;
; (fn
; [%]
; (or
; (clojure.string/blank? %)
; (clojure.string/starts-with? % "/")))
;
; or
;
; (fn
; [%]
; (or
; (clojure.string/blank? %)
; (clojure.string/starts-with? % "/")))
;
; -- Relevant specs -------
;
; :reitit.spec/path:
; (clojure.spec.alpha/and
; clojure.core/string?
; (clojure.core/fn
; [%]
; (clojure.core/or
; (clojure.string/blank? %)
; (clojure.string/starts-with? % "/"))))
; :reitit.spec/raw-route:
; (clojure.spec.alpha/cat
; :path
; :reitit.spec/path
; :arg
; (clojure.spec.alpha/? :reitit.spec/arg)
; :childs
; (clojure.spec.alpha/*
; (clojure.spec.alpha/and
; (clojure.spec.alpha/nilable :reitit.spec/raw-route))))
; :reitit.spec/raw-routes:
; (clojure.spec.alpha/or
; :route
; :reitit.spec/raw-route
; :routes
; (clojure.spec.alpha/coll-of :reitit.spec/raw-route :into []))
;
; -------------------------
; Detected 2 errors
```
# Validating route data
*TODO*