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(ns reitit.regex
(:require [clojure.set :as set]
[clojure.string :as str]
[reitit.core :as r]))
(defn compile-regex-route
"Given a route vector [path route-data], returns a map with:
- :pattern: a compiled regex pattern built from the path segments,
- :group-keys: vector of parameter keys in order,
- :route-data: the provided route data,
- :original-segments: original path segments for path generation,
- :template: the original path template for Match objects."
[[path route-data]]
(let [;; Normalize route-data to ensure it's a map with :name
route-data (if (keyword? route-data)
{:name route-data}
route-data)
;; Store the original path template for Match objects
template (if (str/starts-with? path "/")
path
(str "/" path))
;; Handle paths with or without leading slashes
normalized-path (cond-> path
(str/starts-with? path "/") (subs 1))
;; Split into segments, handling empty paths
segments (if (empty? normalized-path)
[]
(str/split normalized-path #"/"))
;; Store original segments for path generation
original-segments segments
compiled-segments
(map (fn [seg]
(if (str/starts-with? seg ":")
(let [param-key (keyword (subs seg 1))
param-regex (get-in route-data [:parameters :path param-key])]
(if (and param-regex (instance? java.util.regex.Pattern param-regex))
(str "(" (.pattern ^java.util.regex.Pattern param-regex) ")")
;; Fallback: match any non-slash characters.
"([^/]+)"))
(java.util.regex.Pattern/quote seg)))
segments)
;; Create the pattern string, handling special case for root path
pattern-str (if (empty? segments)
"^/?$" ;; Match root path with optional trailing slash
(str "^/" (str/join "/" compiled-segments) "$"))
group-keys (->> segments
(filter #(str/starts-with? % ":"))
(map #(keyword (subs % 1)))
(vec))]
{:pattern (re-pattern pattern-str)
:group-keys group-keys
:route-data route-data
:original-segments original-segments
:template template}))
(defn- generate-path
"Generate a path from a route and path parameters."
[route path-params]
(if (empty? (:original-segments route))
"/"
(str "/" (str/join "/"
(map (fn [segment]
(if (str/starts-with? segment ":")
(let [param-key (keyword (subs segment 1))]
(get path-params param-key ""))
segment))
(:original-segments route))))))
(defrecord RegexRouter [compiled-routes]
r/Router
(router-name [_] :regex-router)
(routes [_]
(mapv (fn [{:keys [route-data original-segments]}]
[(str "/" (str/join "/" original-segments)) route-data])
compiled-routes))
(compiled-routes [_] compiled-routes)
(options [_] {})
(route-names [_]
(keep (comp :name :route-data) compiled-routes))
(match-by-path [_ path]
(some (fn [{:keys [pattern group-keys route-data template]}]
(when-let [matches (re-matches pattern path)]
(let [params (zipmap group-keys (rest matches))]
(r/->Match template route-data nil params path))))
compiled-routes))
(match-by-name [this name]
(r/match-by-name this name {}))
(match-by-name [router name path-params]
(when-let [{:keys [group-keys route-data template] :as route}
(first (filter #(= name (get-in % [:route-data :name])) (r/compiled-routes router)))]
;; Check if all required params are provided
(let [required-params (set group-keys)
provided-params (set (keys path-params))]
(if (every? #(contains? provided-params %) required-params)
;; All required params provided, return a Match
(let [path (generate-path route path-params)]
(r/->Match template route-data nil path-params path))
;; Some required params missing, return a PartialMatch
(let [missing (set/difference required-params provided-params)]
(r/->PartialMatch template route-data nil path-params missing)))))))
(defn create-regex-router
"Create a RegexRouter from a vector of routes.
Each route should be a vector [path route-data]."
[routes]
(->RegexRouter (mapv compile-regex-route routes)))

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(ns reitit.regex-test
(:require [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
[reitit.core :as r]
[reitit.regex :as rt.regex]))
(defn re-=
"A custom equality function that handles regex patterns specially.
Returns true if a and b are equal, with special handling for regex patterns.
Also handles comparing records by their map representation."
[a b]
(cond
;; Handle record comparison by using their map representation
(and (instance? clojure.lang.IRecord a)
(instance? clojure.lang.IRecord b))
(re-= (into {} a) (into {} b))
;; If both are regex patterns, compare their string representations
(and (instance? java.util.regex.Pattern a)
(instance? java.util.regex.Pattern b))
(= (str a) (str b))
;; If one is a regex and the other isn't, they're not equal
(or (instance? java.util.regex.Pattern a)
(instance? java.util.regex.Pattern b))
false
;; For maps, compare each key-value pair using regex-aware-equals
(and (map? a) (map? b))
(and (= (set (keys a)) (set (keys b)))
(every? #(re-= (get a %) (get b %)) (keys a)))
;; For sequences, compare each element using regex-aware-equals
(and (sequential? a) (sequential? b))
(and (= (count a) (count b))
(every? identity (map re-= a b)))
;; For sets, convert to sequences and compare
(and (set? a) (set? b))
(re-= (seq a) (seq b))
;; For everything else, use regular equality
:else
(= a b)))
(def routes
(rt.regex/create-regex-router
[["" ::home]
[":item-id" {:name ::item
:parameters {:path {:item-id #"[a-z]{16,20}"}}}]
["inbox" ::inbox]
["teams" ::teams]
["teams/:team-id-b58/members" {:name ::->members
:parameters {:path {:team-id-b58 #"[a-z]"}}}]]))
(deftest regex-match-by-path-test
(testing "Basic path matching"
(is (= (r/map->Match {:path "/"
:path-params {}
:data {:name ::home}
:template "/"
:result nil})
(r/match-by-path routes "/")))
(is (= (r/map->Match {:path "/inbox"
:path-params {}
:data {:name ::inbox}
:template "/inbox"
:result nil})
(r/match-by-path routes "/inbox")))
(is (= (r/map->Match {:path "/teams"
:path-params {}
:data {:name ::teams}
:template "/teams"
:result nil})
(r/match-by-path routes "/teams"))))
(testing "Path with regex parameter"
(let [valid-id "abcdefghijklmnopq"] ; 17 lowercase letters
(is (re-= (r/map->Match {:path (str "/" valid-id)
:path-params {:item-id valid-id}
:data {:name ::item
:parameters {:path {:item-id #"[a-z]{16,20}"}}},
:template "/:item-id"
:result nil})
(r/match-by-path routes (str "/" valid-id)))))
;; Invalid parameter cases
(is (nil? (r/match-by-path routes "/abcdefg")) "Too short")
(is (nil? (r/match-by-path routes "/abcdefghijklmnopqRST")) "Contains uppercase")
(is (nil? (r/match-by-path routes "/abcdefghijklmn1234")) "Contains digits"))
(testing "Nested path with parameter"
(is (re-= (r/map->Match {:path "/teams/a/members"
:path-params {:team-id-b58 "a"}
:data {:name ::->members
:parameters {:path {:team-id-b58 #"[a-z]"}}}
:template "/teams/:team-id-b58/members"
:result nil})
(r/match-by-path routes "/teams/a/members")))
(is (nil? (r/match-by-path routes "/teams/abc/members")) "Multiple characters")
(is (nil? (r/match-by-path routes "/teams/1/members")) "Digit instead of letter"))
(testing "Non-matching paths"
(is (nil? (r/match-by-path routes "/unknown")))
(is (nil? (r/match-by-path routes "/team"))) ; 'team' not 'teams'
(is (nil? (r/match-by-path routes "/teams/extra/segments/here")))))
(deftest regex-match-by-name-test
(testing "Basic match-by-name functionality"
;; Root path
(is (re-= (r/map->Match {:path "/"
:path-params {}
:data {:name ::home}
:template "/"
:result nil})
(r/match-by-name routes ::home)))
;; Static paths
(is (re-= (r/map->Match {:path "/inbox"
:path-params {}
:data {:name ::inbox}
:template "/inbox"
:result nil})
(r/match-by-name routes ::inbox)))
(is (re-= (r/map->Match {:path "/teams"
:path-params {}
:data {:name ::teams}
:template "/teams"
:result nil})
(r/match-by-name routes ::teams)))
;; Path with parameter
(let [valid-id "abcdefghijklmnopq"]
(is (re-= (r/map->Match {:path (str "/" valid-id)
:path-params {:item-id valid-id}
:data {:name ::item
:parameters {:path {:item-id #"[a-z]{16,20}"}}}
:template "/:item-id"
:result nil})
(r/match-by-name routes ::item {:item-id valid-id}))))
;; Nested path with parameter
(is (re-= (r/map->Match {:path "/teams/a/members"
:path-params {:team-id-b58 "a"}
:data {:name ::->members
:parameters {:path {:team-id-b58 #"[a-z]"}}}
:template "/teams/:team-id-b58/members"
:result nil})
(r/match-by-name routes ::->members {:team-id-b58 "a"}))))
(testing "Path round-trip matching"
;; Test that paths generated by match-by-name can be successfully matched by match-by-path
(let [valid-id "abcdefghijklmnopq"
match (r/match-by-name routes ::item {:item-id valid-id})
path (:path match)]
(is (some? path) "Should generate a valid path")
(is (re-= match (r/match-by-path routes path))
"match-by-path should find the same route that generated the path"))
(let [match (r/match-by-name routes ::->members {:team-id-b58 "a"})
path (:path match)]
(is (some? path) "Should generate a valid path")
(is (re-= match (r/match-by-path routes path))
"match-by-path should find the same route that generated the path")))
(testing "Partial match with missing parameters"
;; Test that routes with missing parameters return PartialMatch
(let [partial-match (r/match-by-name routes ::item {})]
(is (instance? reitit.core.PartialMatch partial-match)
"Should return a PartialMatch when params are missing")
(is (= #{:item-id} (:required partial-match))
"PartialMatch should indicate the required parameters")
(is (re-= (r/map->PartialMatch {:template "/:item-id"
:data {:name ::item
:parameters {:path {:item-id #"[a-z]{16,20}"}}}
:path-params {}
:required #{:item-id}
:result nil})
partial-match)))
;; Test for a nested path with missing parameters
(let [partial-match (r/match-by-name routes ::->members {})]
(is (instance? reitit.core.PartialMatch partial-match)
"Should return a PartialMatch for nested paths too")
(is (= #{:team-id-b58} (:required partial-match))
"PartialMatch should indicate the required parameters")))
(testing "Match with invalid parameters"
;; Invalid parameters (that don't match the regex) still produce a Match
(let [match (r/match-by-name routes ::item {:item-id "too-short"})
path (:path match)]
(is (instance? reitit.core.Match match)
"Should produce a Match even with invalid parameters")
(is (= "/too-short" path)
"Path should contain the provided parameter value")
(is (nil? (r/match-by-path routes path))
"Path with invalid parameter shouldn't be matchable by match-by-path")))
(testing "Non-existent routes"
(is (nil? (r/match-by-name routes ::non-existent))
"Should return nil for non-existent routes")))
(deftest regex-router-edge-cases-test
(testing "Empty router"
(let [empty-router (rt.regex/create-regex-router [])]
(is (nil? (r/match-by-path empty-router "/any/path")))))
(testing "Handling trailing slashes"
(is (nil? (r/match-by-path routes "/inbox/")))
(let [router-with-trailing-slash (rt.regex/create-regex-router [["inbox/" ::inbox-with-slash]])]
(is (nil? (r/match-by-path router-with-trailing-slash "/inbox/")))
(is (some? (r/match-by-path router-with-trailing-slash "/inbox")))))
(testing "Complex path patterns"
(let [complex-router (rt.regex/create-regex-router
[["articles/:year/:month/:slug"
{:name ::article
:parameters {:path {:year #"\d{4}"
:month #"\d{2}"
:slug #"[a-z0-9\-]+"}}}]
["files/:path*"
{:name ::file-path}]])]
;; Test article route with valid params
(let [match (r/match-by-name complex-router ::article
{:year "2023" :month "02" :slug "test-article"})]
(is (instance? reitit.core.Match match)
"Should return a Match for complex routes with valid params")
(is (= "/articles/2023/02/test-article" (:path match))
"Path should be constructed correctly"))
;; Test match-by-path with the generated path
(let [match (r/match-by-path complex-router "/articles/2023/02/test-article")]
(is (some? match)
"Should match a valid article path")
(is (= {:year "2023", :month "02", :slug "test-article"}
(:path-params match))
"Should extract all parameters correctly"))
;; Test invalid path
(is (nil? (r/match-by-path complex-router "/articles/202/02/test-article"))
"Should not match an invalid year (3 digits)")
;; Test partial params
(let [partial-match (r/match-by-name complex-router ::article {:year "2023"})]
(is (instance? reitit.core.PartialMatch partial-match)
"Should return PartialMatch when some params are missing")
(is (= #{:month :slug} (:required partial-match))
"Should indicate which params are missing")))))
(deftest custom-router-features-test
(testing "Router information access"
;; Test that router information methods work properly
(is (= :regex-router (r/router-name routes))
"Should return the correct router name")
(is (seq (r/routes routes))
"Should return the list of routes")
(is (= (set [::home ::item ::inbox ::teams ::->members])
(set (r/route-names routes)))
"Should return all route names"))
(testing "Compiled routes access"
(let [compiled (r/compiled-routes routes)]
(is (seq compiled)
"Should return compiled routes")
(is (every? :pattern compiled)
"Every compiled route should have a pattern")
(is (every? :route-data compiled)
"Every compiled route should have route data"))))