Unconditionally executes given form and-
  If form succeeds: return the form's result.
  If form   throws:
    Call `error!` with the thrown error and the given signal options [1],
    then return (:catch-val opts) if it exists, or rethrow the error.

API: [form] [id-or-opts form] => form's result (value/throw) (unconditional), or (:catch-val opts)
Default  kind: `:error`
Default level: `:error`

Examples:

  (catch->error! (/ 1 0)) ; %> {:kind :error, :level :error, :error <caught> ...}
  (catch->error! {:id ::my-id, :catch-val "threw"} (/ 1 0)) ; %> {... :id ::my-id ...}
  (catch->error!
    {:let  [x "x"] ; Available to `:data` and `:msg`
     :data {:x x}
     :msg_ ["My msg:" x]}
     (/ 1 0)) ; %> {... :data {x "x"}, :msg_ "My msg: x" ...}

Tips:

  - Test using `with-signals`: (with-signals (catch->error! ...)).
  - Supports the same options as other signals [1].

  - Useful for recording errors in forms, futures, callbacks, etc.

See also `error!`.

[1] See `help:signal-options` docstring