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88 lines
3.8 KiB
Text
88 lines
3.8 KiB
Text
"Trace" signal creator, emphasizing (optional id) + form to run.
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Default kind: `:trace`
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Default level: `:info` (intentionally NOT `:trace`!)
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Returns: ALWAYS (unconditionally) returns run value, or rethrows run error.
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When filtering conditions are met [4], creates a Telemere signal [3] and
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dispatches it to registered handlers for processing (e.g. writing to
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console/file/queue/db, etc.).
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Enables tracing of given `run` form:
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- Resulting signal will include {:keys [run-form run-val run-nsecs]}.
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- Nested signals will include this signal's id and uid under `:parent`.
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Limitations:
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1. Traced `run` form is usually expected to be synchronous and eager.
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So no lazy seqs, async calls, or inversion of flow control (IoC) macros like
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core.async `go` blocks, etc.
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2. Tracing call (`trace!`) is usually expected to occur *within* normally flowing code.
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IoC macros can arbitrarily (and often opaquely) alter program flow and tracing
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across flow boundaries can be fragile or even fundamentally illogical.
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So use within IoC macro bodies might not make conceptual sense, or could produce
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errors or unreliable/confusing results.
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Basically- if possible, prefer tracing normal Clojure fns running within normal
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Clojure fns unless you deeply understand what your IoC macros are up to.
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Examples:
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(trace! (+ 1 2)) ; %> {:kind :trace, :level :info, :run-form '(+ 1 2),
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; :run-val 3, :run-nsecs <int>, :parent {:keys [id uid]} ...
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; :msg "(+ 1 2) => 3" ...}
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(trace! ::my-id (+ 1 2)) ; %> {... :id ::my-id ...}
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(trace!
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{:let [x "x"] ; Available to `:data` and `:msg`
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:data {:x x}
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:msg ["My message:" x]}
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(+ 1 2)) ; %> {... :data {x "x"}, :msg_ "My msg: x" ...}
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Tips:
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- Test using `with-signal`: (with-signal (trace! ...)).
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- Supports the same options [2] as other signals [1].
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- Like `spy!`, but takes optional id rather than optional level.
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- Useful for debugging/monitoring forms, and tracing (nested) execution flow.
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- Execution of `run` form may create additional (nested) signals.
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Each signal's `:parent` key will indicate its immediate parent.
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- It's often useful to wrap `run` form with `catch->error!`:
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(trace! ::trace-id (catch->error! ::error-id ...)).
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This way you have independent filtering for `run` forms that throw,
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allowing you to use a higher min level and/or reduced sampling, etc.
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In this case you'll create:
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0 or 1 `:trace` signals (depending on filtering), AND
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0 or 1 `:error` signals (depending on filtering).
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Note that the `:error` signal will contain tracing info (e.g. `:parent` key)
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iff the enclosing `trace!` is allowed.
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- Default level is `:info`, not `:trace`! The name "trace" in "trace signal"
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refers to the general action of tracing program flow rather than to the
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common logging level of the same name.
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- Runtime of async or lazy code in `run` form will intentionally NOT be
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included in resulting signal's `:run-nsecs` value. If you want to measure
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such runtimes, make sure that your form wraps where the relevant costs are
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actually realized. Compare:
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(trace! (delay (my-slow-code))) ; Doesn't measure slow code
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(trace! @(delay (my-slow-code))) ; Does measure slow code
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- See also Tufte (https://www.taoensso.com/tufte) for a complementary/partner
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Clj/s library that offers more advanced performance measurment and shares
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the same signal engine (filtering and handler API) as Telemere.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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[1] See `help:signal-creators` - (`signal!`, `log!`, `event!`, ...)
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[2] See `help:signal-options` - {:keys [kind level id data ...]}
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[3] See `help:signal-content` - {:keys [kind level id data ...]}
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[4] See `help:signal-filters` - (by ns/kind/id/level, sampling, etc.)
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