4.5 KiB
Current semantic version:
[com.taoensso/nippy "0.10.4"]
Breaking changes since 0.9.x:
- Affecting users that were manually disabling compression:
- API has changed for
freeze-to-bytesandthaw-from-byteswhen not using default options.
- API has changed for
Nippy, a serialization library for Clojure
Clojure's rich data types are awesome. And its reader allows you to take your data just about anywhere. But the reader can be painfully slow when you've got a lot of data to crunch (like when you're serializing to a database).
Nippy is an attempt to provide a drop-in, high-performance alternative to the reader. It's a fork of Deep-Freeze and is used as the Carmine Redis client serializer.
What's In The Box?
- Simple, high-performance all-Clojure de/serializer.
- Comprehesive, extensible support for all major data types.
- Reader-fallback for difficult/future types (including Clojure 1.4+ tagged literals).
- Full test coverage for every supported type.
- Snappy integrated de/compression for efficient storage and network transfer.
Status 
Nippy is still currently experimental. It has not yet been thoroughly tested in production and its API is subject to change. To run tests against all supported Clojure versions, use:
lein2 all test
Getting Started
Leiningen
Depend on Nippy in your project.clj:
[com.taoensso/nippy "0.10.4"]
and require the library:
(ns my-app (:require [taoensso.nippy :as nippy]))
De/Serializing
As an example of what Nippy can do, let's take a look at its own reference stress data:
nippy/stress-data
=>
{:bytes (byte-array [(byte 1) (byte 2) (byte 3)])
:nil nil
:boolean true
:char-utf8 \ಬ
:string-utf8 "ಬಾ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸ"
:string-long (apply str (range 1000))
:keyword :keyword
:ns-keyword ::keyword
:list (list 1 2 3 4 5 (list 6 7 8 (list 9 10)))
:list-quoted '(1 2 3 4 5 (6 7 8 (9 10)))
:list-empty (list)
:vector [1 2 3 4 5 [6 7 8 [9 10]]]
:vector-empty []
:map {:a 1 :b 2 :c 3 :d {:e 4 :f {:g 5 :h 6 :i 7}}}
:map-empty {}
:set #{1 2 3 4 5 #{6 7 8 #{9 10}}}
:set-empty #{}
:meta (with-meta {:a :A} {:metakey :metaval})
:queue (-> (PersistentQueue/EMPTY) (conj :a :b :c :d :e :f :g))
:queue-empty (PersistentQueue/EMPTY)
:coll (repeatedly 1000 rand)
:byte (byte 16)
:short (short 42)
:integer (int 3)
:long (long 3)
:bigint (bigint 31415926535897932384626433832795)
:float (float 3.14)
:double (double 3.14)
:bigdec (bigdec 3.1415926535897932384626433832795)
:ratio 22/7
;; Clojure 1.4+
;; :tagged-uuid (java.util.UUID/randomUUID)
;; :tagged-date (java.util.Date.)
}
Serialize it:
(def frozen-stress-data (nippy/freeze-to-bytes nippy/stress-data))
=> #<byte[] [B@3253bcf3>
Deserialize it:
(nippy/thaw-from-bytes frozen-stress-data)
=> {:bytes (byte-array [(byte 1) (byte 2) (byte 3)])
:nil nil
:boolean true
<...> }
Couldn't be simpler!
Performance
Detailed benchmark information is available on Google Docs.
Nippy supports the ClojureWerkz Project Goals
ClojureWerkz is a growing collection of open-source, batteries-included Clojure libraries that emphasise modern targets, great documentation, and thorough testing.
Contact & Contribution
Reach me (Peter Taoussanis) at ptaoussanis at gmail.com for questions/comments/suggestions/whatever. I'm very open to ideas if you have any!
I'm also on Twitter: @ptaoussanis.
License
Copyright © 2012 Peter Taoussanis
Distributed under the Eclipse Public License, the same as Clojure.

